Mpox Outbreak No Longer a Global Health Emergency

What is Mpox?

Mpox, which was previously known as monkeypox, is a rare but potentially serious viral illness that can be transmitted to humans from infected animals and from person to person through close contact.

WHO Declares End of Global Health Emergency

On May 11, 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the global outbreak of mpox is no longer a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).

Key Points:

• WHO declares end of global mpox health emergency
• Outbreak peaked in August 2022 with over 31,000 cases worldwide
• Over 95% of cases occurred in men who have sex with men
• Transmission primarily through close contact
• Symptoms include fever, rash, headache, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes
• Treatment is supportive and includes pain relievers and antivirals
• Vaccine is available and recommended for high-risk individuals

History of the Outbreak

The outbreak began in May 2022, and cases were initially reported in non-endemic countries, primarily in Europe and North America.

Symptoms and Transmission

Symptoms of mpox typically include fever, rash, headache, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes. The rash can progress from macules (flat lesions) to papules (raised lesions), vesicles (fluid-filled lesions), pustules (pus-filled lesions), and scabs.

Mpox is primarily transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal, including contact with bodily fluids, lesions, or contaminated materials.

Treatment and Prevention

There is no specific treatment for mpox, and treatment is supportive and includes pain relievers and antivirals. A vaccine is available and is recommended for high-risk individuals, such as healthcare workers and people who have close contact with infected individuals.

Conclusion

The WHO's declaration of the end of the global mpox health emergency is a significant step in the response to the outbreak. However, it is important to remain vigilant and continue to take steps to prevent the spread of the virus.

For more information on mpox, please visit the WHO website: https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox.